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Topic 3.8

Adjectives, Pronouns & Negatives

Essential grammar covering adjective agreement/position, object pronouns, and negative structures beyond simple 'ne...pas'.

Describing people, places, thingsMaking sentences negativeReplacing nouns with pronouns
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Adjective Agreement Rules
French adjectives must agree with the noun in gender and number

Masculine Singular (default)

No change needed

petit, grand, intelligent

Feminine Singular (+e)

Add -e to masculine form

petite, grande, intelligente

Masculine Plural (+s)

Add -s to masculine form

petits, grands, intelligents

Feminine Plural (+es)

Add -es to masculine form

petites, grandes, intelligentes

Common Irregular Patterns

PatternMasc.Fem.Example
-eux → -euseheureuxheureusehappy
-if → -iveactifactiveactive
-er → -èrepremierpremièrefirst
-c → -cheblancblanchewhite
-eau → -ellebeaubellebeautiful
-oux → -oucedouxdoucesoft/sweet